terminalia arjuna family

 

2021 Apr;11(2):155-184. doi: 10.1007/s13659-020-00281-x. Arjuna Herb is originated from the genus of Terminalia. [8] In the Ashtānga Hridayam, but was also mentioned in many ancient Hindu vedas, and was a known practice for thousands of years, passed down by tradition, before vagbhata mentioned it in his writings. Jain S, Yadav PP, Gill V, Vasudeva N, Singla N. Terminalia arjuna a sacred medicinal plant: Phytochemical and pharmacological profile. Valmiki was a keen observer, and knew that the tree peels off the bark at this time of the year, and the trunk turns very smooth. Terminalia arjuna is a large, evergreen tree, with a spreading crown and dropping branches. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. The Arjuna plant (lat. Terminalia arjuna on Wikipedia. Terminalia arjuna Wight & Arn.--a useful drug for cardiovascular disorders. The Arjuna Herb, belongs to Combretaceae family. Most of the studies, both experimental and clinical, have suggested that the crude drug possesses anti-ischemic, antioxidant, hypolipidemic, and antiatherogenic activities. 1st ed. Epub 2014 Jan 30. 2014;2014:281483. doi: 10.1155/2014/281483. Arjuna is a tonic to the heart and has been used historically. The fruits are oblong, 2.5 — 5.0 cm long, dark brown; glabrous with 5-7 hard, curvaceous, thick, narrow, projecting wings develops during the month of January to February.Arjun (Terminalia arjuna) belongs to the family Combretaceae occur throughout Indian peninsula particularly along with rivers and at moist places. Punjabi: Arjuna. Arjuna is an unique herb that helps in maintenance of a healthy heart and reduction of nervousness , stressand anxiety. In Theravada Buddhism, Arjuna is said to have been used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by the tenth Buddha (title) called "Anomadassi Buddha". Terminalia arjuna – H. Arjun – smooth bark of mechanical value. Terminalia arjuna in Chronic Stable Angina: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Banks of streams and rivers in central India[146 , 303 ]. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. Fruits of Terminalia arjuna (ripe, fresh), National Library of Medicine Hypernyms (species): Myrtales - order; Combretaceae - family; Combretoideae - subfamily; Combreteae - tribe; Terminaliinae - subtribe; Terminalia - genus; References . The bark of Arjun is astringent, sweet, acrid, cooling, aphrodisiac, urinary astringent, and expectorant, but, chiefly used as cardio tonic as it improves blood supply to heart. 2017 Feb 2;197:184-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.029. This Arjuna Herb is native to the Indian Subcontinent. Arjuna Herb is scientifically named as Terminalia Arjuna. N. Boonchai, Wood herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok, Thailand 2. Arjun consists of dried stem bark of the plant known as terminalia Arjuna Rob, belonging to family Combretaceae. 0. Terminalia arjuna in Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore, The bark of Terminalia arjuna (অর্জুন) is found in Bana Bitan, Kolkata, West Bengal,India. Family : Combretaceae. ex DC., Prodr. 2006;2:43. Combretum – large woody climber. Full Record. Terminalia berryi Wight & Arn. Kumar V, Sharma N, Sourirajan A, Khosla PK, Dev K. J Tradit Complement Med. [Last accessed on 2014 Jan 25];5 Available from: Chopra RN, Chopra IC, Handa KL, Kapur LD. Its bark decoction is being used in the Indian subcontinent for anginal pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and dyslipidemia, based on the observations of ancient physicians for centuries. Terminalia arjuna is a tree of the genus Terminalia. It is also useful in ulcer treatment, fractures, cirrhosis of liver, ischaemic heart disease, and hypertension. Terminalia arjuna in coronary artery disease: ethnopharmacology, pre-clinical, clinical & safety evaluation. Fl. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Antioxidant; Cardiovascular disorders; Coronary prevention; Flavonoids; Terminalia arjuna; Triterpenoids. It is commonly known as arjuna[1] or arjun tree in English. Triterpenoids and flavonoids are considered to be responsible for its beneficial antioxidant cardiovascular properties. Arjuna, Terminalia: Family: Combretaceae: USDA hardiness: 10-12: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Wet, marshy areas and on riverbanks[254 ]. Epub 2014 Jul 8. Arjun. Geographical Source :- The tree is common in Indian Peninsula. ), An ayurvedic drug in experimental pulmonary hypertension. Terminalia glabra Wight & Arn. Terminalia arjuna m. A taxonomic species within the family Combretaceae – the arjuna or arjun tree. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 15 (1828). Common plants of the family: 1. Bharani A, Ganguli A, Mathur LK, Jamra Y, Raman PG. Nat Prod Bioprospect. So far, no serious side effects have been reported with arjuna therapy. Ind. Arjuna was the protector of his family in this battle. The bark of T.arjuna is useful in treating heart failure, coronary artery diseases and hypercholesterolemia. 8600 Rockville Pike Wight & Arn. Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Combretaceae > Terminalia > Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) eCollection 2018 Jan. Fuentes M, Sepúlveda C, Alarcón M, Palomo I, Fuentes E. J Tradit Complement Med. It belongs to the plant family of Combretaceae. Arjuna tree is a large, evergreen tree, with a spreading crown and stooping branches facing downwards. Pentaptera angustifolia Roxb. The drug has shown promising effect on ischemic cardiomyopathy. The tree is … [2], The arjuna grows to about 20–25 metres tall; usually has a buttressed trunk, and forms a wide canopy at the crown, from which branches drop downwards. Wight & Arn., Prodr. Would you like email updates of new search results? Indian Heart J. Arjuna is also the name of the hero of Hinduism’s great battle, the Mahabharata. He used trunk of another plant for comparison purpose and that is Banana tree. ex DC.) Terminalia arjuna is a member of Combretaceae family. Beneficial effects of aqueous extract of stem bark of Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. It contain not less than 0.02 percentage of arjungenin on dried basis. Though it has been found quite useful in angina pectoris, mild hypertension, and dyslipidemia, its exact role in primary/secondary coronary prevention is yet to be explored. It is an evergreen tree with yellow flowers and conical leaves. Phytochem Rev. 2017 Apr 23;8(1):100-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.04.002. To. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. ... Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis Collation 1: 314 (477) Date of Publication 10 Oct 1834 Family as entered in IPNI Combretaceae Original Data Remarks Ind. [3], The arjuna is one of the species whose leaves are fed on by the Antheraea paphia moth which produces the tassar silk, a wild silk of commercial importance.[7]. Flowers of Arjuna appear between March to June and fruit between September to November. Distribution: Common in almost every part of India. This genus gets its name from Latin terminus, referring to the fact that the leaves appear at the very tips of the shoots. Vagbhata mentions arjuna in the treatment of wounds, hemorrhages and ulcers, applied topically as a powder. Latin name : Terminalia arjuna. Verma T, Sinha M, Bansal N, Yadav SR, Shah K, Chauhan NS. Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical studies of arjuna were retrieved through the use of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane databases. It belongs to the family “Combretaceae” and its scientific name is “Terminalia Arjuna”. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Terminalia arjuna is commonly called as Roxburgh and grows to a height of 20 to 30 meters. ( Scientifically it is known as Terminalia arjuna.). The arjuna was introduced into siddha by saint Agastiyar through his prose Gunavakatam and in Ayurveda as a treatment for heart disease by Vagbhata (c. 7th century CE). It is a cardiac tonic. 4. Kaur N, Shafiq N, Negi H, Pandey A, Reddy S, Kaur H, Chadha N, Malhotra S. Cardiol Res Pract. [1][4] It is known as matthimara in Kannada, neer maruthu in Malayalam 'marutha maram' (marutham pattai) in Tamil,[5][6] thella maddi (తెల్ల మద్ది) in Telugu and kohda in Rajasthan, Kumbuk in Sinhala. The last decade has seen a large increase in the number of studies into the use of Terminalia species as therapeutic agents. Family: ... (Terminalia originated from Latin ward Terminus, alluding to the leaves being borne on the tips of the shoots). This tree reaches height up to 70-85 feet. Besides its wide range of medicinal uses, Terminalia arjuna is planted for shades and ornamental purposes. Family: Combretaceae Genus: Terminalia Species: Terminalia arjuna; List of Pests Top of page. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. It has conical leaves, yellow flowers and grey colored smooth bark. It is a deciduous riparian tree and it can grow up to a height of about 20 to 27 meters. Its bark decoction is being used in the Indian subcontinent for anginal pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and dyslipidemia, based on the observations of ancient physicians for centuries. The herb Arjuna was named for its traditional role of protecting the vitality & health of heart who took it. Chopra RN, Chopra IC, Handa KL, Kapur LD. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of, "Terminalia arjuna prevents any heart disease", "Non-wood forest products In 15 countries of Tropical Asia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terminalia_arjuna&oldid=1013418219, Articles with self-published sources from September 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 March 2021, at 14:46. Anogeissus latifolia – a big tree having a cluster of winged fruits. 2017 Mar 19;8(1):66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.02.005. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Epub 2016 Jul 9. Careers. Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright In India, Terminalia chebula, T. bellrica and T. ciliata are major related species. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=r7JmIeAw9JAC and printsec=frontcover#... http://books.google.co.in/books?id=X2yNfl0PbrgC and q=terminalia+arjuna#... Tyler VM, Premila MS. Ayurvedic Herbs: A Clinical Guide to the Healing Plants of Traditional Indian Medicine. 2014 Sep 11;155(2):1029-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.056. The utility of ar …. The user has shared this species from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Edibility Rating (2 of 5) Other Uses (3 of 5) Weed Potential : No: Medicinal Rating (4 of 5) Care (info) 2020 Oct 8;11:561248. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.561248. J Ethnopharmacol. Keywords: Its grown in most parts of India and has been used in Ayurvedic formulation since ancient times. Range: E. Asia - India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar. It is grown by the side of streams and very common in chotta nagpur region. Meghwani H, Prabhakar P, Mohammed SA, Seth S, Hote MP, Banerjee SK, Arava S, Ray R, Maulik SK. It also seems to possess antioxidant activity through the chloroform extract in diabetic rats. Epub 2007 Aug 10. The utility of arjuna in various cardiovascular diseases needs to be studied further. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. The powder of Arjuna is produced from the grinding and sieving of stem bark. Das G, Kim DY, Fan C, Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, Heredia JB, Nissapatorn V, Mitsuwan W, Pereira ML, Nawaz M, Siyadatpanah A, Norouzi R, Sawicka B, Shin HS, Patra JK. Terminalia arjuna. Pentaptera arjuna Roxb. Front Pharmacol. Therapeutic uses. -. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. Ansari P, Hannon-Fletcher MP, Flatt PR, Abdel-Wahab YHA. Arjun or Arjuna (terminalia arjuna, family: combretaceae) is a medium-sized semi-deciduous tree, of about 20-25 m height, with many branches. Common Name: Arjuna. The herb Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna) was named for its traditional role of protecting the vitality and heart health of those who … eCollection 2020. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;8:491–502. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Terminalia Arjuna: 11 Health Benefits Of Terminalia Arjun. Vagbhatta was the first acharya to prescribe the use of arjuna bark in treating cardio vascular diseases. However, its long-term safety still remains to be elucidated. It is commonly known as arjuna or arjun tree in English, thella maddi in Telugu, kumbuk in Sinhala, marudha maram in Tamil and neer maruthu in Malayalam. Several species used in Ayurvedic medicine (Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia catappa, T. chebula) in particular have received much recent attention. 2002 Mar-Apr;54(2):170-5. 2007 Nov 1;114(2):114-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.003. Wight & Arn. doi: 10.1042/BSR20203824. https://www.planetayurveda.com/arjuna Terminalia Arjuna known very well for its Benefits and Uses. Its useful phytoconstituents are: Triterpenoids, β-sitosterol, flavonoids, and glycosides. The arjuna is seen across the Indian Subcontinent, and usually found growing on river banks or near dry river beds in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha and south and central India, along with Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Botanical name: Terminalia arjuna Family: Combretaceae (rangoon creeper family) In Indian mythology, Arjun is supposed to be Sita's favourite tree. Terminalia arjuna, commonly known as arjuna is a large, deciduous tree, usually has a buttressed trunk, and forms a wide canopy at the crown, from which branches drop downwards.The arjuna is usually found growing on river banks or near dry river beds in West Bengal and south and central India. Arjuna is also the name of hero of Hinduism’s great battle, the “Mahabharata”. Biosci Rep. 2021 Jan 29;41(1):BSR20203824. 1 Terminalia arjuna: A Cardioprotective Plant. Cultivated plant in Florida, USA Photograph by: Barry Stock. Terminalia arjuna, commonly known as arjuna, belongs to the family of Combretaceae. Arjun tree is quite a big tree and along with being tall and wide it also looks extremely beautiful. Privacy, Help It is native to India but also found in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and some other Asian Countries. Therefore, the present review is an effort to give a detailed survey of the literature summarizing the experimental and clinical studies pertinent to arjuna in cardiovascular disorders, which were particularly performed during the last decade. Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of ethanolic extract and its fractions of bark and leaves of. Available from: Warrier PK, Nambiar VP, Ramankutty C. Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species. J Ethnopharmacol. 421–4. Wikipedia ; Terminalia arjuna on Wikispecies. Accessibility These are usually found on the banks of a river or on the beds of dry rivers. It belongs to the family Combretaceae and is a … [8] It is traditionally prepared as a milk decoction. It is commonly known as arjuna or arjun tree in English. Leaves are dull green above and pale brown beneath. Muthu C, Ayyanar M, Raja N, Ignacimuthu S. Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India. Terminalia arjuna W and A (Combretaceae) pp. It has glabrous, fibrous woody, 2-3 cm long fruit with five hard wings and number of curved veins. Effects of 22 traditional anti-diabetic medicinal plants on DPP-IV enzyme activity and glucose homeostasis in high-fat fed obese diabetic rats. Terminalia arjuna) has traditionally been used to treat heart disease for centuries, which is why it got the nickname “Guardian of the heart.” The hero of the famous epic “Mahabharata”, was named after this tree because of its protective effects. Efficacy of Terminalia arjuna in chronic stable angina: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study comparing Terminalia arjuna with isosorbide mononitrate. or Links Basionym Pentaptera arjuna Roxb. ex DC.) Terminalia arjuna is a tree of the genus Terminalia. Terminalia arjuna, commonly known as arjuna, belongs to the family of Combretaceae. Native to India, the tree attracts lot of attention because of its association with mythology and its many uses. Arjun is large sized deciduous evergreen tree with very strong and long roots. Terminalia arjuna is a tree of the genus Terminalia. Terminalia arjuna, commonly known as arjuna, belongs to the family of Combretaceae.Its bark decoction is being used in the Indian subcontinent for anginal pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and dyslipidemia, based on the observations of ancient physicians for centuries. Subject. FOIA Message. Chopra's Indigenous Drugs of India. It has oblong, conical leaves which are green on the top and brown below; smooth, grey bark; it has pale yellow flowers which appear between March and June; its glabrous, 2.5 to 5 cm fibrous woody fruit, divided into five wings, appears between September and November. 3. Terminalia arjuna (of the Combretaceae family) is a tree; a deciduous evergreen tree standing up to 20-30m above ground level. It has also been planted in Malaysia, Indonesia and Kenya. [1][2], The tree does not suffer from any major diseases or pests, but it is susceptible to Phyllactinia terminale and rot due to polystictus affinis.[3]. [Last accessed on 2014 Jan 25]. J Ethnobilol Ethnomed. He compared the smoothness of human body part with that of the trunk of Kakubha or Arjun. The bark of the tree appears to have medicinal properties, mostly touted to be a cardioprotective agent. eCollection 2018 Jan. See this image and copyright information in PMC. Rich Text Editor, userMessage. T. arjuna is used primarily for its bark; in other Terminalia species, the fruit is used.1, 2, 3, 4, 5 History Arjuna bark has been used in the traditonal Ayurvedic medical system for at least 3,000 years as a remedy for heart ailments, and T. chebula has been used as a digestive aid. Epub 2020 Nov 11. Combretaceae + Synonyms. ), commonly known as Arjun in India, is an evergreen tree. Calcutta, India: UN Dhur and Sons; 1958. Arjuna was protector of his family in this battle. Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family Combretaceae, comprising around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. Pentaptera glabra Roxb. 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