In four decades Ghana establishes as many new republics. 2006. 2.1 Lack of Systematic Language Policies. When a baby is born in Ghana, a lot of thinking goes into the naming, just like in cultures all around the world. It is spoken in Greater Accra, in south-east Ghana and Togo. Dagaare is another of the Gur languages. Lingua Franca: What Is The Official Language Of Ghana? Kasem, Buli, Frafra, Kusaal, Kasem, and Koma are spoken by people who live in the Upper Eastern Region of Ghana. First language, Mother tongue L1 L2.. etc. Ghanas total area is 238,533 sq km (92,098 sq miles) Major languages in Ghana are English, African languages including Akan, Ewe; Life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years (men), 66 years (women) There are six national parks and many smaller nature reserves, which were set up to help protect Ghana’s … Different languages are spoken in different regions of Ghana. It is the most important indigenous language of Ghana. Learn some of the popular Twi words and phrases that will be useful on your visit to Ghana 10 Impressions of Ghana in my first 10 days. Though the languages are many, they are mutually intelligible if they belong to the same ethnic group. Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. However, about 80% of Ghanaians speak Akan as a first and second language. First language definition: Someone's first language is the language that they learned first and speak best ; used... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Ghana Culture. All these languages belong to the Niger–Congo language family, though to several different branches. In 1957, Ghana became the first self-governing country on the African continent under president Kwame Nkrumah. Saatchi Online. About 80% of Ghana's population can speak Akan, and about 44% of Ghanaians are native speakers. All these and other problems not mentioned above can be traced to the absence of well-defined and systematic language planning policies and their implementation, both in the pre- and post- independence eras. In Ghana, a lot of the English that can be heard will be pidgin English (such as GhPE). Taken as a whole, Akan is the most-widely spoken language in Ghana.[10]. It is known for its diverse wildlife, secluded beaches, and old forts. It is spoken in the Northern Region of Ghana and Wa. [16] Out of the many dialects of Ewe spoken in Ghana, the major ones are Anlo, Tongu, Vedome, Gbi, and Krepi. Kasem is a Gurunsi language, in the Gur branch. It is therefore common to hear the English being referred to as Pidgin English. It is also spoken in Burkina Faso. First impressions are important. Those languages which are not sponsored by the government include Bimoba, Bassari, Anufo, Adele, and Sisaala among others. Ghana Baby Names - MomJunctions' exhaustive collection of modern, unique and cute Ghana baby names with their meanings and religion. Besides, English is also used in Ghanaian politics and media coverage. It is believed that there are about 80 native languages spoken by the Ghanaians. Ghana is linguistically and ethnically diverse with about 83 languages present (see Owu-Ewie, 2013). Over 79 languages spoken: English is the official language of Ghana, thanks to its colonial history. First Language Acquisition 3 2 Chomsky’s Innateness Hypothesis 2.1 Chomsky’s Argument for Innate knowledge of Language Chomsky (2004, 17) argues that children’s ability to learn language is due to a genetically programmed organ that is located in the brain. Ghana, like many African countries has problem selecting a language for education and ensuring its successful implementation because of her multilingual nature. Ashanti means “because of war.” Because of the gold and the presence of Lake Volta, the Ashanti people built an empire in 1670. 14:12 December 2014 ===== Language Choice in Communication in a Multilingual Setting: AKAN (Ashanti, Fante, Akuapem, Akyem, Kwahu) ( Written Twi ) 2. "Introduction To The Verbal and Multi-Verbalsystem of Akan", "Master Drummers of Dagbon, Volumes 1 and 2", https://qz.com/africa/1588566/ghanas-president-wants-french-as-a-second-language/, https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-adopts-french-as-its-second-official-language/eg77s29, "The Online Encyclopaedia of Written Systems Languages", "Verba Africana — Ewe background materials — The Ewe language", "Ethnic Structure, Inequality and Governance of the Public Sector in Ghana". Ghana is a little smaller than the sate of Oregon in the USA. A general election launching the second republic, in 1969, brings to power Kofi Busia, a university professor with a long track record in Ghanaian politics as an opponent of Nkrumah. This is one of the reasons why students do not show enthusiasm in learning these languages in the first and second cycle schools. English is used for all legal, administrative and official procedures and documents, and is also ENGLISH LANGUAGE (FIRST TERM) WEEKLY SCHEME OF WORK PRIMARY ONE (B.S. Ghana has more than seventy ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language. It is officially recognized for literacy, at least at the lower primary (Primary 1-3) level, and studied at university as a bachelor or masters program. Ga is spoken in south-eastern Ghana, in and around the capital, Accra. Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language. Yendi, GHANA— On July 25, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Ministry of Education partnered with the Young Educators Foundation to host Ghana’s first-ever spelling bee in Dagbani—a language widely spoken in the Northern Region. Ghana’s language of instruction is English, its official national language and the language most commonly spoken in the country. Jun 22, 2018 - Though English is Ghana's primary language, many speak Twi. Child language research is multidisciplinary and this is reflected in the contents of the journal: research from diverse theoretical and methodological traditions is … Ivory Coast. John Mugane et al., 76-85. Akan (/ əˈkæn /) is a Central Tano language and the principal native language of the Akan people of Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of Ghana. the first language is a major component and participatory factor in the acquisition of the second language and its maintenance. In 2016, World Bank estimated the population of Ghana as 28.21 million. Learn more. You can get free printable calendar 2022 for any month here. It is spoken by the Nzema people in the Western Region of Ghana. About 44%, of Ghana’s population of about 22 million, speak Akan as first language. Following citing its first African office in Ghana, Twitter says it will recruit experts of major local languages in Nigeria (Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa) for its operations. English is the official language of Ghana, despite the various dialects embraced by the citizens of the country. It’s possible that earlier human species such as Homo heidelbergensis (600,000 years ago) or even Homo habilis (2.3 million years ago) had language… The other side of the rope, which I resonate more with is that, the name Ghana originates from a compound Ouagadougou(Capital of Burkina Faso) word “Ga-Na” which means “Warrior King” still referencing the first president of Ghana. The others are Ewe, Dangme, Ga, Nzema, Gonja, and Kasem. However, about 80% of Ghanaians speak Akan as a first and second language. However, the body in charge of communications, the Bureau of Ghana languages established 69 years ago has listed only nine languages throughout the nation. The other side of the rope, which I resonate more with is that, the name Ghana originates from a compound Ouagadougou(Capital of Burkina Faso) word “Ga-Na” which means “Warrior King” still referencing the first president of Ghana. I have often found that my initial encounters in a country can be quite telling for the whole experience. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. 14:12 December 2014 ===== Language Choice in Communication in a Multilingual Setting: [8][9] Of the languages indigenous to Ghana, Akan is the most widely spoken.[10]. The number of government-sponsored languages is either eleven or nine, depending on whether or not Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi, and Fante are considered a single language. In four decades Ghana establishes as many new republics. Comparison of American and British English, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Ghana&oldid=1017571690, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 14:36. Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. Source: face2faceafrica.com 2021-04-10 This African Languages student has written the first-ever ChiShona PhD thesis at Rhodes University 1964-1992 - Military rule: Succession of destabilising coups, Ghana is predominantly a one-party state. It belongs to the larger Mole-Dagbani ethnic group found in Ghana and Burkina Faso. [7] Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language and lingua franca. In countries where English is not the first language, many parents and communities believe their children will get a head-start in education by going 'straight for English' and bypassing the home language. DAGAARE / WAALE Spoken in Upper Western Region (UWR) 3. That would take us back to the middle of the Stone Age, around the time that Homo sapiens first emerged as a species. Key Words: First language acquisition, second language acquisition, language anxiety, language ego, motivation, language aptitude, behaviourism, innatism, interactionist approach . Most Ghanians talk to each other in their own language (Fanti, Ga, Twi etc) However it is the official language of the country. Even in later years when it looked as if Ghanaian languages were to be encouraged - as this is evidenced by the setting up of structures such as the Bureau of Ghana Languages, the School of Ghana Languages and various departments and units dealing with these languages at the Universities and in the Ministry of Education- the implementation of these laid down policies were half-hearted. There are nine government sponsored languages supported by the Bureau of Ghana languages which was established in … This instruction is provided for those with an interest in learning some language prior to your visit. Dangme is one of the Ga–Dangme languages within the Kwa branch. In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of one's ethnic group rather than one's first language. [3] They are supported by the Bureau of Ghana Languages, which was established in 1951 and publishes materials in the languages; during the periods when Ghanaian languages were used in primary education, these were the languages which were used. Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. Akans is the largest ethnic group as it comprises of 47.5% of the Ghanaian population. The languages in Ghana are categorized into two groups: government-sponsored and non-government sponsored languages. This is part of the Kwa languages of the Niger-Congo region and also the most widely used with 45.3% of the ethnic... Éwé. 1. Kids learn the language naturally and effortlessly by listening to their parents communicating with it to them, or even listen to other kids conversing with it. Ghana’s port city of Accra is the commercial hub of the country. Capital: Accra us the capital of Ghana; Ghana has a population of 24 million people; Climate: Ghana has a tropical climate as it's mostly hot and humid but there are variations depending on location and elevation. All humans (without exceptional physical or mental disabilities) have an innate capability to acquire language. It is used in legal and administrative documents and procedures. Ghana has around 60 ethnic groups, each expressing their languages in Ghana. It is officially recognized for literacy, at least at the lower primary (Primary 1-3) level, and studied at university as a bachelor or masters program. Ga is the other Ga–Dangme language within the Kwa branch. Ghana has 47 local languages. Nkrumah representing Ghana’s first president, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah as he led the country to gain its independence in 1957. Africa News of Saturday, 10 April 2021. However, as Professor Kioko points out, the evidence suggests otherwise. However, tribal languages are usually used at home and amongst friends. Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Ghana – 2010 Population and Housing Census". In addition, English is Ghana’s official language because of her Ghana's life expectancy is 59 years for males and 60 years for females. [3], In April 2019, French is in the process of becoming one of Ghana's official languages due to the country being surrounded by Francophone countries (Burkina Faso, the Ivory Coast and Togo) and half of its regions being French-speaking.[13][14]. 1957 - Independence: Ghana becomes first black African colony to declare independence. Introduction Language acquisition is one of the most impressive aspects of human development. Akan is also taught as a school subject in those locations , from lower primary level, through junior high to senior high school levels. Older classifications may instead group them as Kwa, Gur, and Mande. 123 followers. It is also spoken in the Ivory Coast. Ghana is a multilingual nation. Girls Camp. Nkrumah representing Ghana’s first president, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah as he led the country to gain its independence in 1957. Nzema is one of the Bia languages, closely related to Akan. Ghanas total area is 238,533 sq km (92,098 sq miles) Major languages in Ghana are English, African languages including Akan, Ewe; Life expectancy in Ghana is 64 years (men), 66 years (women) There are six national parks and many smaller nature reserves, which were set up to help protect Ghana’s wildlife. first language definition: 1. the language that someone learns to speak first 2. the language that someone learns to speak…. The Official Language Of Ghana English is the official language used in Ghana. However, the official language used in Ghana is English. "Ghana," in: Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). Official Ghana Language (s) According to Ranks. The vision of the Ghana Institute of Languages is to become a pre-eminent international centre of learning to produce first class professionals in modern languages who will foster African unity, promote socio-economic and political integration in Africa and facilitate global communication. English is the official language used in Ghana. The Language Policy of Education in Ghana: A Critical Look at the English-Only Language Policy of Education. It is … Besides being a Ghana … What is the capital of Ghana? first language acquisition and within second language instruction environments. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. They speak an Asanti dialect of Twi which is a language spoken by over ten million Asanti people as the first language. Ghana is a medium-size country in West Africa bordering Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo. It is spoken in the Upper Eastern Region of Ghana. In addition, materials such as books used to teach students in first grade, can only be published in these languages. Their new flag incorporated the Pan-African – an ideology of political unity between all who live in Africa – colours of red, yellow, green and black. Ga is spoken in south-eastern Ghana, in and around the capital Accra. Owu-Ewie, Charles. The reason assigned to this policy direction was, students’ English language proficiency was below standard. It is important to note that many Ghanaians may not speak English fluently nor in the same manner as a native English speaker, and so much of the spoken English appears to almost be a parallel language with its own grammatical rules, idioms and phrases. It is the first of several such coups in Ghana's short history, but the nation remains true to the hope of democracy. In countries where English is not the first language, many parents and communities believe their children will get a head-start in education by going 'straight for English' and bypassing the home language. Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language and lingua franca. It is ... On 6 March 1957 it became the self-governing country of Ghana, the first sub-Saharan colony to gain independence. In Selected Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference on African Linguistics, ed. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? English is also one of the subjects taken by students in the Ghanaian schools. Many governments, like Burundi recently, are now making English an official national language. It is spoken in the Upper West Region of Ghana. Ghana's national language is English, a heritage of its former colonial status. Ghanaians who live in the Northern Region speak Dagbane, Gonja, Anufo/Chokosi, Mampruli, Mo, Deg, Nawuri, Chumburung, Birifor, Hanga, Konkomba, and Tampulma among other languages. In a land with multiple tribes speaking over 250 languages, Twi—the language of the Akan people—is the most spoken language other than English with 7 million speakers throughout the country. [11] Languages that belong to the same ethnic group are usually mutually intelligible. The Ashanti Kingdom controlled much of the present Ghana using Kumasi as the central base. It is spoken by the Ahanta people in the Western Region of Ghana The capital city of Ghana is Accra. African Countries. Language acquisition differs from language learning in that acquisition occurs innately without explicit instruction while learning requires active and conscious teaching and learning. Hence, being a multilingual nation, the official language is a unifying factor. [17] It is spoken by Dagombas in the Northern Region of Ghana. However, as Professor Kioko points out, the evidence suggests otherwise. Ghana is an English-speaking country and all education from the 3rd grade onward is in English. First Language | First Language is a forum for research into how children acquire their first language, and with the application of that research into practice. Association football or soccer is the most popular sport in Ghana and the country regularly participates in the World Cup. The Dagbanli and Mampelle languages of Northern Region, for instance, are mutually intelligible with the Frafra and Waali languages of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language. If you mean historically, we know there were prehistoric settlements in Ireland that predated the Celts, but not much is known about their language. Many other African countries followed suit. Ghana covers an area of 238,535 km2. Ghana has more than seventy ethnic groups, each with its own distinct language. So, it is evident that there are a lot of differences between the first language and the second language of a person. The language is used as the medium of instruction in lower primary schools in the locations where it is spoken as the first language. There are nine languages which are sponsored by the government. Dagbani is one of the Gur languages. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. The first language of almost all Ghanians is not English. Employers should use people-first language when communicating about disability issues, whether verbally or in writing. [12] These four languages are of Mole-Dagbani ethnicity. It was passed on to the Ghanaians by their British colonialists. Within the Districts some local languages may serve as media of communication between people who do not share the same first language or mother tongue. It is the first of several such coups in Ghana's short history, but the nation remains true to the hope of democracy. The name Ghana means “Warrior King” in Soninke language. Ghana is a West African state which is situated along the Gulf of Guinea. are invented by people who need abbreviations for commonly-referenced groups of characteristics, usually characteristics that are common only in monolingual places like the USA, where almost everybody speaks only English, and often finds multilingualism threatening. English language only policy in education was first introduced in Ghana in 1957 and lasted until 1966. It was passed on to the Ghanaians by their British colonialists. More information. Ashanti or Asanti are the largest subgroup of the Akan people. Here are a few popular words and phrases that tourists and visitors are bound to hear when in Ghana. It is also spoken in Burkina Faso. All the normal human beings acquire the language they first encounter as children. Languages in Ghana . The most widely spoken native language in Ghana is Akan. On the other hand, those who live in the Western Region speak Nzema. The people who live in the Greater Accra Region speak Ga and Dangbe. The languages which are sponsored by government are supported by the Bureau of Ghana languages. A general election launching the second republic, in 1969, brings to power Kofi Busia, a university professor with a long track record in Ghanaian politics as an opponent of Nkrumah. Accra. Akan, part of the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family, is a dialect continuum,[15] but, with regard to official status, only three out of the many varieties of Akan are recognised:Fante, Asante Twi, Akuapem Twi . A first language is a language that babies acquire from birth until about 7 or 8 years old. In Upper Western Region, the languages spoken include Gagaare, Birifor, and Sisaala. About 44%, of Ghana’s population of about 22 million, speak Akan as first language. Ga is the name of the tribe and a Kwa language which is a part of the Niger- Gongo family and closely related to Adangme and together they form Ga – Dangme branch within Kwa. Although English is the official language of Ghana, Ga is one of the languages in which the Bureau of Ghana Language publishes material.See Also: 12 Unique and Stunning Ghanaian Traditional Wedding Cakes You Must See 2014. Akan. First Language Second Language Example; Begins with telegraphic speech: Can begin with full sentences: Charlie says 'want water' while Carlos learns to say 'I would like some water.' Of the languages indigenous to Ghana, Akan is the most widely spoken. Established in November of 2014, we started by having a simple mission and a profound ambition of succeeding both students and professionals whose first language is not English in eradicating their difficulties in the language. It seeks to better understand the nature of language acquisition by exploring linguistic, social and affective factors such as environment, motivation and age, and by examining the interrelation between the two processes. 2 1. This article defines the linguistic terms "first language acquisition" and "second language learning" as well as the language learning method of language immersion. The Ewe Language is spoken in Ghana, Togo and Benin with a trace of the language in West Nigeria. 1964-1992 - Military rule: Succession of destabilising coups, Ghana is predominantly a one-party state. For example the Mampelle and Frafra languages are mutually intelligible since they belong to the same ethnic group called Mole-Dagbani. Language acquisition is the process whereby children acquire their first languages. A first language, native tongue, native language, or mother/father/parent tongue (also known as arterial language or L1), is a language that a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period. It is mostly influenced by the indigenous languages’ idioms, phrases, and grammatical rules. 1) WEEK ENGLISH LANGUAGE READING GRAMMAR LISTENING AND SPEAKING WRITING AND COMPOSITION /GRAMMAR USAGE WRITING CONVENTIONS 1 Strand 2: Reading Sub-strand 1: Pre-Reading Activities Know how a text works for reading and writing Strand 3: Nouns Identify the different types of nouns Strand 1: Oral Language … It is even taught as an undergraduate and graduate programme in some of the country’s universities. Before Us. Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. Then they might learn multiple languages but those languages will always be different from the first language they acquired by being exposed to. The leader of the kingdom, Osei Tutu, defeated Denkyira in 1701 and named his area of influence “Asanti.” Other majo… Is English Nigeria's First Language? Language Choice in Communication in a Multilingual Setting: A Case Study of a Cross Section of First Year Students of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana 339 ===== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. Ghana Flag. The English spoken by the locals is not as fluent as a native speaker’s English. First Language is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the highest quality original research in child language acquisition. Languages in Ghana . How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now? Like many African countries, it’s a diverse, multilingual nation—around 50 indigenous languages are spoken throughout the country, the most widespread of which is Akan, the language of Ghana’s largest single ethnic group of the same name. Gonja is one of the Guang languages, part of the Tano languages within the Kwa branch along with Akan and Bia. For those children whose first language is English, being brought up in international settings is a great opportunity to help them develop a second language. It is an amazing feat, which has attracted the attention of linguists for generations. Children may acquire one or more first languages. They can keep learning the language even after those years to master all the idiomatic expressions, sentence structures, and many more areas. by sirnicson(m): 7:23pm On Aug 29, 2015 I am confused if English is Nigeria's first language. A: GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED LANGUAGES. There are nine government sponsored languages supported by the Bureau of Ghana languages which was established in 1951. When applying for scholarships or Msc programmes abroad, you are always asked if English is your first Language. The major ethnic groups in Ghana are Akans, Dagbani, Ewe, Ga-Adangbe, Gurma, Fulani, Guan, Gurunsi, and Bissa/Mande. When we get into languages that are still in use, there are some interesting differences. Language Videos. Our Mission. Ewe is a Gbe language, part of the Volta–Niger branch of the Niger–Congo family. It has made communication amongst people who speak different native languages easier. There are many rainforests in Ghana. These languages are Akan languages (Twi languages), Dagaare, Dangbe, Dagbane, Ga, Kasem, Ewe, and Nzema. It is also spoken in parts of Côte d'Ivoire. Examples of newspapers which are written in English include the “Daily Guide Ghana” and the “Ghanaian Chronicle.” Additionally, it is used by Ghana’s education sector as a language of instruction. English is predominantly used … English is predominantly used for government and business affairs. Eleven languages have the status of government-sponsored languages: three Akan ethnic languages (Akuapem Twi, Asante Twi and Fante) and two Mole-Dagbani ethnic languages (Dagaare and Dagbanli). O... Akua A. Most of the languages spoken indigenously in Northern Ghana have been classified as members of the “Gur” sub-family of languages. For example, children who grow up in an environment in which only English is spoken and heard will acquire only English as their first language. Hence, they pick a meaningful name for their children. The Ghanaians believe that a name not just accompanies a person for the rest of his or her life, but is also a critical rite of passage. When the Celts expanded into Northwestern Europe approximately 700 B.C. 1957 - Independence: Ghana becomes first black African colony to declare independence. The language of Ghana belong to the following branches within the Niger–Congo language family: Ahanta is one of the Bia languages, closely related to ( nzema) Akan. April 2022 Calendar Ghana - Here is the April 2022 calender with holidays in printable and pdf format. Tamil: The earliest discovered written examples of Tamil date back to 300 BC. Language Choice in Communication in a Multilingual Setting: A Case Study of a Cross Section of First Year Students of the University of Cape Coast, Ghana 339 ===== Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. But when a language got written down for the first time doesn’t really have anything to do with how old it is. In the Volta Regions of Ghana, the languages spoken are Akyode, Nkonya, Adele, Ntrubo, and Ewe. King's Landing. DANGBE Spoken in Greater Accra. However, based on other evidence, scientists believe that it first appeared around 2500 BC. Aug 29, 2015 I am confused if English is the most popular sport in Ghana. [ 10.. Encounter as children interesting differences as GhPE ) of Twi which is situated along the Gulf of Guinea Ghana... 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Languages will always be different from the colonial era, is the official.!, but the nation remains true to the same ethnic group called.! Differs from language learning in that acquisition occurs innately without explicit instruction learning... In Upper Western Region, the evidence suggests otherwise my first 10 days Critical Look at the English-Only language of! Taught as an undergraduate and graduate programme in some of the most indigenous!, in and around the capital, Accra multilingual country in which about eighty languages are languages..., Dangme, ga, Kasem, Ewe, Dangme, ga, Nzema, Gonja, and grammatical.! Would take us back to the Ghanaians remains true to the same ethnic.! Now making English an official national language African Linguistics, ed emerged as a native speaker ’ s.! Those with an interest in learning some language prior to your visit of. - though English is Ghana ’ s official language of Ghana. [ 10 ] Akyem, Kwahu (!